-
1 remove the assumption
Экономика: устранять предпосылку -
2 remove the assumption
Англо-русский словарь по экономике и финансам > remove the assumption
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3 to remove the assumption
English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > to remove the assumption
-
4 assumption
1) принятие на себя (напр. ответственности)2) предпосылка; предположение, допущение (в теории) -
5 assumption
n1) принятие на себя устного или письменного обязательства2) присвоение, захват3) предположение; гипотеза; допущение; предпосылка• -
6 work
A n1 ( physical or mental activity) travail m (on sur) ; to be at work on sth être en train de travailler à qch ; to watch sb at work regarder qn (en train de) travailler ; to go to ou set to ou get to work se mettre au travail ; to go to ou set to ou get to work on sth se mettre à travailler à or faire qch ; to set to work doing se mettre à faire ; to put a lot of work into travailler [essay, speech] ; passer beaucoup de temps sur [meal, preparations] ; to put a lot of work into doing passer beaucoup de temps à faire ; to put ou set sb to work faire travailler qn ; we put him to work doing nous lui avons donné pour tâche de faire ; it was hard work doing ça a été dur de faire ; to be hard at work travailler consciencieusement ; your essay needs more work tu dois travailler davantage ta rédaction ; there's still a lot of work to be done il reste encore beaucoup à faire ; I've got work to do j'ai du travail à faire ; to make short ou light work of sth expédier qch ; to make short work of sb envoyer promener qn ; it's all in a day's work c'est une question d'habitude ; ‘good ou nice work’ ( on written work) ‘bon travail’ ; ( orally) ‘c'est bien!’ ; it's hot/thirsty work ça donne chaud/soif ;2 ( occupation) travail m ; to be in work avoir du travail or un emploi ; to look for work chercher du travail ; day/night work travail de jour/nuit ; place of work lieu m de travail ; to start ou begin work ( daily) commencer le travail ; ( for the first time) commencer à travailler ; to stop work ( at the end of the day) terminer son travail ; ( on retirement) cesser de travailler ; to be off work ( on vacation) être en congé ; to be off work with flu être en arrêt de travail parce qu'on a la grippe ; to be out of work être au chômage ; nice work if you can get it ○ ! c'est une bonne planque ○ ! ;3 ( place of employment) ( office) bureau m ; ( factory) usine f ; to go to work aller au travail ; don't phone me at work ne me téléphone pas à mon travail ; there's a canteen at work il y a une cantine à mon travail ;4 (building, construction) travaux mpl (on sur) ;5 ( papers) to take one's work home lit emporter du travail chez soi ; fig ramener ses soucis professionnels à sa famille ; spread your work out on the table étale tes papiers sur la table ;6 (achievement, product) (essay, report) travail m ; (artwork, novel, sculpture) œuvre f (by de) ; ( study) ouvrage m (by de ; on sur) ; an exhibition of work by young artists une exposition d'œuvres de jeunes artistes ; he sells his work to tourists il vend ses créations aux touristes ; is this all your own work? est-ce que vous l'avez fait tout seul? ; to mark students' work noter les devoirs des étudiants ; his work isn't up to standard son travail n'a pas le niveau requis ; the research was the work of a team la recherche était l'œuvre d'une équipe ; a work of genius une œuvre de génie ; a work of fiction une œuvre de fiction ; a work of reference un ouvrage de référence ; this attack is the work of professionals l'attaque est l'œuvre de professionnels ; I hope you're pleased with your work! iron j'espère que tu es fier de ton œuvre! iron ; the works of Shakespeare/Flaubert l'œuvre m de Shakespeare/Flaubert ;7 Phys travail m ;8 ( research) recherches fpl (on sur) ; there is still a lot of work to be done on the virus il y a encore beaucoup de recherches à faire sur le virus ;9 ( effect) to go to work [drug, detergent] agir ; the weedkiller has done its work l'herbicide a été efficace.3 ○ ( everything) the (full ou whole) works toute la panoplie ○.D vtr1 ( drive) to work sb hard surmener qn ;2 ( labour) to work shifts travailler en équipes (de travail posté) ; to work days/nights travailler de jour/de nuit ; to work one's passage Naut travailler pour payer son voyage ; to work one's way through university travailler pour payer ses études ; to work one's way through a book/document lire un livre/document ; to work a 40 hour week faire la semaine de 40 heures ;3 ( operate) se servir de [computer, equipment, lathe] ;4 ( exploit commercially) exploiter [oil-field, land, mine, seam] ;5 ( have as one's territory) [representative] couvrir [region] ; beggars/prostitutes work the streets around the station les mendiants/prostituées occupent les rues autour de la gare ;6 ( consume) to work one's way through ( use) utiliser [amount, quantity] ; to work one's way through two whole cakes manger deux gâteaux entiers ;7 ( bring about) to work wonders/miracles lit, fig faire des merveilles/miracles ; the landscape started to work its magic on me la magie du paysage a commencé à faire effet ;8 ( use to one's advantage) to work the system profiter du système ; can you work it for me to get tickets? peux-tu t'arranger pour m'avoir des billets? ; how did you manage to work it? comment as-tu pu arranger ça? ; I've worked things so that… j'ai arrangé les choses de sorte que… (+ subj) ;9 ( fashion) travailler [clay, dough, gold, iron] ; to work sth to a soft consistency travailler qch pour le rendre malléable ; to work gold into jewellery travailler l'or pour en faire des bijoux ;11 ( manoeuvre) to work sth into introduire qch dans [slot, hole] ; to work a lever up and down actionner un levier ;12 ( exercise) faire travailler [muscles, biceps] ;13 ( move) to work one's way through se frayer un passage à travers [crowd] ; to work one's way along avancer le long de [ledge, sill] ; to work one's hands free se libérer les mains ; to work the rope loose desserrer la corde ; it worked its way loose, it worked itself loose il s'est desserré peu à peu ; to work its way into passer dans [bloodstream, system, food, chain] ; start at the top and work your way down commencez par le haut et continuez jusqu'en bas.E vi1 ( engage in activity) travailler (doing à faire) ; to work at the hospital/the factory travailler à l'hôpital/l'usine ; to work at home travailler à domicile ; to work as a midwife/teacher travailler comme sage-femme/professeur ; to work for sb travailler pour qn ; to work for Grant and Company travailler pour la Société Grant ; to work in advertising/publishing travailler dans la publicité/l'édition ; to work with young people travailler avec les jeunes ; to work for a living gagner sa vie ; to work in oils/watercolours [artist] travailler à l'huile/l'aquarelle ;2 ( strive) lutter (against contre ; for pour ; to do pour faire) ; to work against corruption lutter contre la corruption ; to work towards se diriger vers [solution] ; s'acheminer vers [compromise] ; négocier [agreement] ;3 ( function) [equipment, machine] fonctionner, marcher ; [institution, system, heart, brain] fonctionner ; to work on electricity/on gas marcher or fonctionner à l'électricité/au gaz ; to work off the mains marcher sur le secteur ; the washing machine isn't working la machine à laver est en panne or ne marche pas ;4 (act, operate) it doesn't ou things don't work like that ça ne marche pas comme ça ; to work on the assumption that présumer que ; to work in sb's favour, to work to sb's advantage tourner à l'avantage de qn ; to work against sb, to work to sb's disadvantage jouer en la défaveur de qn ;5 ( be successful) [treatment] avoir de l'effet ; [detergent, drug] agir (against contre ; on sur) ; [spell] agir ; [plan, plot] réussir ; [argument, hypothesis] tenir debout ; flattery won't work with me la flatterie ne marche pas avec moi ; the adaptation really works l'adaptation est vraiment réussie ; I didn't think the novel would work as a film je ne pensais pas qu'on pouvait tirer un bon film de ce roman ;6 ( move) [face, features] se contracter.F v refl2 ( rouse) to work oneself into a rage se mettre en colère ; to work oneself into a frenzy ( with anger) se mettre en rage ; ( with hysteria) devenir hystérique.to work one's way up gravir tous les échelons ; to work one's way up the company faire son chemin dans l'entreprise.■ work around:▶ work around to [sth] aborder [subject] ; it took him ages to work around to what he wanted to say il lui a fallu un temps fou pour exprimer ce qu'il avait à dire ; to work the conversation around to sth faire tourner la conversation autour de qch ; to work around to telling sb sth parvenir à dire qch à qn.■ work in:▶ work in [sth], work [sth] in2 Culin incorporer [ingredient].■ work off:▶ work [sth] off, work off [sth]2 ( repay) travailler pour rembourser [loan, debt] ;3 ( get rid of) se débarrasser de [excess weight] ; dépenser [excess energy] ; passer [anger, frustration].■ work on:▶ work on continuer à travailler ;▶ work on [sb] travailler ○ ;▶ work on [sth] travailler à [book, report] ; travailler sur [project] ; s'occuper de [case, problem] ; chercher [cure, solution] ; examiner [idea, theory] ; I'm working on a way of doing je cherche une façon de faire ; ‘have you found a solution?’-‘I'm working on it’ ‘as-tu trouvé une solution?’-‘j'y réfléchis’ ; he's working on his French il travaille son français ; we've got no clues to work on nous n'avons aucun indice.■ work out:▶ work out1 ( exercise) s'entraîner ;2 ( go according to plan) [plan, marriage] marcher ; I hope things work out for them j'espère que ça marchera pour eux ;▶ work out [sth], work [sth] out1 ( calculate) calculer [answer, average, total] ;2 ( solve) trouver [answer, reason, culprit] ; résoudre [riddle, problem] ; comprendre [clue] ; to work out why/when/where comprendre pourquoi/quand/où ; to work out what sth means comprendre qch ;4 Admin to work out one's notice faire son mois de préavis ;5 ( exhaust) épuiser [mine, soil] ;▶ work [sb] out comprendre ; I can't work her out je ne la comprendrai jamais.■ work over ○:▶ work [sb] over passer [qn] à tabac ○.■ work to:▶ work to [sth] s'astreindre à [budget] ; to work to deadlines travailler avec des objectifs ; to work to tight deadlines avoir des délais très serrés.■ work up:▶ work up [sth] développer [interest] ; accroître [support] ; to work up the courage to do trouver le courage de faire ; to work up some enthusiasm for s'enthousiasmer pour ; to work up an appetite s'ouvrir l'appétit ;▶ work up to [sth] se préparer à [announcement, confession, confrontation] ; the music is working up to a climax la musique va crescendo pour finir en apothéose ;▶ work up [sb], work [sb] up1 ( excite) exciter [child, crowd] ; to work sb up into a frenzy rendre qn énervé ; to work sb up into a rage mettre qn en colère ;2 ( annoy) énerver ; to get worked up s'énerver ; to work oneself up s'énerver ; to work oneself up into a state se mettre dans tous ses états ; to get oneself all worked up over ou about se mettre dans tous ses états au sujet de. -
7 invalid
I in'vælid adjective((of a document or agreement etc) having no legal force; not valid: Your passport is out of date and therefore invalid.) nulo- invalidity
II
1. 'invəlid noun(a person who is ill or disabled: During his last few years, he was a permanent invalid.) inválido, disminuido
2. -li:d verb1) ((with out) to remove (especially a soldier) from service, because of illness: He was invalided out of the army.) licenciar por invalidez2) (to cause (especially a soldier) to be disabled: He was invalided in the last war.) volverse inválidoinvalid n inválido / minusválidotr['ɪnvəlɪd]1 (disabled person) inválido,-a, minusválido,-a; (sick person) enfermo,-a1 (disabled) inválido,-a, minusválido,-a; (sick) enfermo,-a\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLinvalid chair silla de ruedas————————tr[ɪn'vælɪd]1 (gen) inválido,-a, no válido,-a, nulo,-a; (out of date) caducado,-ainvalid [ɪn'væləd] adj: inválido, nuloinvalid ['ɪnvələd] adj: inválido, discapacitadoinvalid ['ɪnvələd] n: inválido m, -da fadj.• inválido, -a adj.• no válido adj.• nulo, -a adj.n.• enfermo s.m.• inválido s.m.v.• incapacitar v.
I ɪn'væləd, ɪn'vælɪdadjective <assumption/conclusion> inválido; <contract/will> inválido, no válidoinvalid in law — sin validez legal, sin valor ante la ley
II 'ɪnvəlɪd, 'ɪnvəliːd, 'ɪnvəlɪdnoun inválido, -da m,f; (before n) <diet, food> para enfermosinvalid car — coche m para minusválido
Phrasal Verbs:
I ['ɪnvǝlɪd]1.N inválido(-a) m / f, minusválido(-a) m / f2.ADJ inválido, minusválido3.CPDinvalid car, invalid carriage N — coche m de minusválido, coche m de inválido
invalid chair N — (Brit) silla m para minusválidos
II
[ɪn'vælɪd]ADJ [contract] inválido, nulo; [ticket, request] inválido; [theory, results, conclusions] sin validez* * *
I [ɪn'væləd, ɪn'vælɪd]adjective <assumption/conclusion> inválido; <contract/will> inválido, no válidoinvalid in law — sin validez legal, sin valor ante la ley
II ['ɪnvəlɪd, 'ɪnvəliːd, 'ɪnvəlɪd]noun inválido, -da m,f; (before n) <diet, food> para enfermosinvalid car — coche m para minusválido
Phrasal Verbs: -
8 office
n1) контора, канцелярия, офис; ведомство, бюро, учреждение2) pl службы ( помещения)3) служба4) услуга5) должность6) властные полномочия, власть•to accept the renewal of one's term of office — соглашаться на возобновление мандата
to approach the end of one's term of office — приближаться к концу своего пребывания у власти
to be halfway through one's term of office — отработать половину срока пребывания на посту
to be in office — занимать пост; быть у власти
to bug an office — устанавливать подслушивающие устройства в канцелярии / офисе
to call smb to the Foreign Office — вызывать кого-л. в Министерство иностранных дел ( Великобритания)
to complete one's term of office — завершить пребывание на посту
to confirm smb in office for life — утверждать кого-л. на посту пожизненно
to continue in office — продолжать исполнять свои обязанности; оставаться у власти
to dismiss smb from one's office — освобождать кого-л. от занимаемого поста
to enter (upon) / to get into / to step into / to take office — вступать в должность; приходить к власти
to extend the term of office — продлевать полномочия / мандат
to hand over one's office to smb — передавать кому-л. свою должность
to install / to put smb in office — ставить кого-л. у власти
to institute smb in(to) an office — назначать кого-л. на должность
to leave office — уходить со службы / с должности / в отставку, покидать свой пост
to pass one's office to smb — передавать власть кому-л.
to permit no more than two terms in any elected office — разрешать занимать любую выборную должность не более двух сроков
to reinstate smb in his / her former office — восстанавливать кого-л. в прежней должности
to release smb from office — отстранять кого-л. от власти
to relieve smb of one's office — снимать кого-л. с работы
to relinquish office — уходить со службы / с должности / в отставку, покидать свой пост
to remove smb from office on a bloodless coup — отстранять кого-л. от власти в результате бескровного переворота
to restore smb to office — восстанавливать кого-л. в должности
to run for an office — баллотироваться, быть выдвинутым (куда-л.), выставлять свою кандидатуру
to serve out one's full term of office — проработать полный срок пребывания на посту
to stand for office — баллотироваться на какой-л. пост
to swear smb in / into office — приводить кого-л. к присяге ( обычно президента при вступлении в должность)
to try to negotiate the removal from office of smb — пытаться договориться об отстранении кого-л. от власти
- administrator's officeto win office — побеждать на выборах, приходить к власти
- arms procurement office
- assumption of office
- brief period in office
- briefing office
- Colonial Office
- Commonwealth Office
- Congressional Budget Office
- Conservative Party's central office
- curtailment of one's term of office
- departure from office
- editorial office
- elected office
- elective office
- Executive Office of the President
- Executive Office of the Secretary-General
- fall from office
- field office
- Foreign and Commonwealth Office
- foreign office
- Foreign Office
- good offices
- government offices
- he was continued in office
- head principal office
- highest judicial offices
- holder of an office
- Home Office
- House of Lords Record Office
- impropriety in office
- in office
- inquiry office
- judicial offices
- Justice's Office of Professional Responsibility
- legal advice office
- limit of 10 years on the term in office
- main offices of state
- Major's office
- military procurator's office
- misdemeanor in office
- newspaper office
- office accommodation
- office facilities
- office hours
- office man
- office number
- Office of Counter-terrorism of the State Department
- Office of General Services
- Office of Legal Affairs
- Office of Management and Budget
- Oval Office
- Parliament Office
- political office
- post-and-telegraph office
- prime minister's office
- printing office
- public office
- public procurator's office
- purchasing office
- Record Office
- rector's office
- Regional office
- renewal of term of office
- rotation of office
- Russian Visa and Registration for Foreigners Office
- statistics office
- tenure of office
- term of office
- time in office
- trade office
- trade promotion office
- treasurer's office
- UBO
- Unemployment Benefit Office
- unfit to hold office
- vice-chancellor's office
- War Office
- White House Office -
9 invalid
I 1. noun(Brit.) Kranke, der/die; (disabled person) Körperbehinderte, der/die; (from war injuries) Kriegsinvalide der/-invalidin, die2. adjective(Brit.) körperbehindert3. transitive verbII adjectiveinvalid home or out — als dienstuntauglich entlassen
nicht schlüssig [Argument, Behauptung, Folgerung, Theorie]; nicht zulässig [Annahme]; ungerechtfertigt [Forderung, Vorwurf]; ungültig [Fahrkarte, Garantie, Vertrag, Testament, Ehe]* * *I [in'vælid] adjective((of a document or agreement etc) having no legal force; not valid: Your passport is out of date and therefore invalid.) ungültig- academic.ru/39097/invalidate">invalidate- invalidity II 1. ['invəlid] noun(a person who is ill or disabled: During his last few years, he was a permanent invalid.) der Invalide2. [-li:d] verb1) ((with out) to remove (especially a soldier) from service, because of illness: He was invalided out of the army.) wegen Invalidität als dienstuntauglich erklären2) (to cause (especially a soldier) to be disabled: He was invalided in the last war.) zum Invaliden machen* * *in·va·lid1[ˈɪnvəlɪd]to treat sb like an \invalid jdn wie einen Schwerbehinderten behandelnII. adj invalide, körperbehindert\invalid chair Rollstuhl msb's \invalid mother jds gebrechliche MutterIII. vt1. (injure)▪ to \invalid sb jdn zum Invaliden machento be \invalided out of the army wegen Dienstuntauglichkeit aus dem Militärdienst entlassen werdenin·val·id2[ɪnˈvælɪd]technically \invalid technisch nicht zulässig* * *I ['Invəlɪd]1. adj1) krank; (= disabled) invalide, körperbehindert2) (= for invalids) Kranken-, Invaliden-2. nKranke(r) mf; (= disabled person) Invalide m, Invalidin f, Körperbehinderte(r) mfII [In'vlɪd]he's been an invalid all his life — er hat sein ganzes Leben lang ein körperliches Leiden gehabt
adj (ESP JUR, COMPUT)ungültig; deduction, argument nicht schlüssig or stichhaltig; assumption nicht zulässigit makes the argument invalid — es entkräftet das Argument
* * *invalid1 [ˈınvəlıd]A adj1. a) kränklich, krank, gebrechlichb) invalid(e), arbeits-, dienst-, erwerbsunfähigc) kriegsbeschädigt2. Kranken…:invalid carriage motorisierter Rollstuhl;invalid diet Krankenkost fB sa) Kranke(r) m/f(m), Gebrechliche(r) m/f(m)b) Invalide m, Invalidin f, Arbeits-, Dienst-, Erwerbsunfähige(r) m/f(m)c) Pflegefall mC v/t [ˈınvəliːd; US -lıd]1. zum Invaliden machena) dienstuntauglich erklärenbe invalided out of the army als Invalide aus dem Heer entlassen werdeninvalid2 [ınˈvælıd] adj (adv invalidly)b) unbegründet, unberechtigt (Anspruch etc)* * *I 1. noun(Brit.) Kranke, der/die; (disabled person) Körperbehinderte, der/die; (from war injuries) Kriegsinvalide der/-invalidin, die2. adjective(Brit.) körperbehindert3. transitive verbII adjectiveinvalid home or out — als dienstuntauglich entlassen
nicht schlüssig [Argument, Behauptung, Folgerung, Theorie]; nicht zulässig [Annahme]; ungerechtfertigt [Forderung, Vorwurf]; ungültig [Fahrkarte, Garantie, Vertrag, Testament, Ehe]* * *adj.falsch adj.gebrechlich adj.hinfällig adj.kränklich adj.ungültig adj. n.Gebrechliche m.,f.Invalide -n m.,f.Kranke -n m.,f.Pflegefall m. v.zum Invaliden machen ausdr.
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